Two user-favorite features are getting a major upgrade. Today, we’re introducing a more structured approach to declaring redirects and header rules for your projects, as well as the ability to add custom headers and signatures to your proxy redirects.
Though we’ll continue supporting the current configuration files, updating to the new format will make it easier to extend files as these features continue to grow.
The new structured rules live in your netlify.toml file within your repository. That file is uploaded with the rest of your site every time you deploy.
Each structured redirect rule is a table into an array. You can add as many redirects to the file as you’d like.
# COMMENT: These are two basic redirect rules
# COMMENT: This is an abbreviated syntax for rules that fit in one line
redirects = [
{from = "/old-path", to = "/new-path"},
{from = "/*", to = "/index.html", status = 200}]
# COMMENT: These are two rules with all the fields expanded
# COMMENT: This is an expanded syntax for rules that won't fit in one line
[[redirects]]
from = "/old-path"
to = "/new-path"
status = 301
force = false
query = {path = ":path"} # COMMENT: apply this rule for /old-path?path=example
conditions = {Language = "en", Country = "US"}
[[redirects]]
from = "/*"
to = "/index.html"
status = 200
force = true # COMMENT: ensure that we always redirect
Each structured header rule is also table into an array. Allowing you to add as many header rules as you’d like.
# COMMENT: This is a simple header rule
# COMMENT: This is an abbreviated syntax for rules that fit in one line
headers = [
{for = "/*", values = {X-Custom-Header = "foo", X-Other-Header = "bar"}}]
# COMMENT: These are two rules with all fields expanded
# COMMENT: This is an expanded syntax for rules that won't fit in one line
[[headers]]
for = "/"
[headers.values]
# COMMENT: Multi-key header rules are expressed with multi-line strings
cache-control = '''
max-age=0,
no-cache,
no-store,
must-revalidate'''
X-Custom-Header = "foo"
[[headers]]
for = "/*"
[headers.values]
X-Other-Header = "bar"
Custom Headers in Proxy Redirects
Many of you asked for a way to implement custom headers in proxy redirects, so you could do something like send a header to identify that requests are coming from Netlify. With the new structured redirect rules, you can now add a map with custom headers for your proxy redirects, and Netlify will send them with every request.
[[redirects]]
from = "/api"
to = "https://my-api.example.com"
status = 200
force = true
headers = {X-From = "netlify", X-Custom-Token = "my custom token"}
Signed Proxy Redirects
To give you more confidence about the origin of requests that arrive to a proxied server, Netlify has added the keyword signed so you can sign all proxy requests with a JSON Web Signature (JWS). To enable JWS on your requests Netlify requires a secret token. You can set that token in your site’s environment, and reference it in the redirect rule.
[[redirects]]
from = "/api"
to = "https://my-api.example.com"
status = 200
force = true
signed = "NAME_OF_MY_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE"
Migrating to the new structured configuration
You can use the Netlify playground to convert your current redirect and header rules to this new format. Select the kind of rules you want to translate and copy your rules in the online editor. Select Test rules, and if your configuration is correct, we’ll translate it directly for you.
